Module 2: Pediatric Airway and Breathing

Slide 1 - Learning ObjectivesSlide 2 - Assessment of Airway and BreathingSlide 3 - Assessment of Airway and BreathingSlide 4 - Video of Increased Work of Breathing / Respiratory DistressSlide 5 - Outcome of Airway AssessmentSlide 6 - The Pediatric AirwaySlide 7 - Utilizing a shoulder rollSlide 8 - Pediatric Airway - PhysiologySlide 9 - Airway PatencySlide 10 - Airway Opening ManouevresSlide 11 - SuctionSlide 12 - Use of airway adjunctsSlide 13 - Nasopharyngeal Airway InsertionSlide 14 - Oropharyngeal Airway InsertionSlide 15 - Video of oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airway insertionSlide 16 - Advanced Airway ManagementSlide 17 - Assessment of breathingSlide 18 - Support of BreathingSlide 19 - Single Provider Bag-Mask Ventilation (BMV) Technique Slide 20 - Two Provider BMVSlide 21 - Video Demonstration of BMVSlide 22 - Bag Mask VentilationSlide 23 - Advanced Airway TechniquesSlide 24 - Airway SizingSlide 25 - Airway Sizing - Broselow TapeSlide 26 - Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI)Slide 27 - RSI - InductionsSlide 28 - RSI - EquipmentSlide 29 - RSI - Pre-oxygenationSlide 30 - High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) Oxygen TherapySlide 31 - RSI - Cricoid PressureSlide 32 - RSI - TechniqueSlide 33 - RSI - In line neck stabilisationSlide 34 - Laryngoscope ChoiceSlide 35 - Videolaryngoscopes 1Slide 36 - Videolaryngoscopes 2Slide 37 - Predictors of difficult intubation in pediatric patientsSlide 38 - Confirmation of Endotracheal Tube PositionSlide 39 - ETT Position Confirmation by CO2 ColorimetrySlide 40 - Video Demonstration: Rapid Sequence IntubationSlide 41 - Gastric DecompressionSlide 42 - Alternative airwaysSlide 43 - LMA Sizes in ChildrenSlide 44 - Insertion of LMASlide 45 - Surgical airwaysSlide 46 - Cricothyroid Membrane Anatomy Slide 47 - Needle cricothyroidotomySlide 48 - Surgical CricothyroidotomySlide 49 - SummarySlide 50 - Review Question 1Slide 51 - Review Question 2Slide 52 - Review Question 3Slide 53 - Review Question 4Slide 54 - Review Question 5Slide 55 - Acknowledgments of 55

RSI - Technique

• Pre-determined doses of anesthesia and neuromuscular blocking drugs are administered in succession
• Cricoid pressure is applied when drugs are administered and pressure is increased as unconsciousness is induced
• The facemask is held over the patent airway, but no bag mask ventilation is performed
• Neuromuscular blockade is present after fasciculations have passed (suxamethonium) or after 45-60 seconds have passed (rocuronium)
• Laryngoscopy is performed and the vocal cords are visualised
• Confirmation of correct placement of endotracheal tube in the trachea should be performed using end tidal CO2 detection devices
• Confirmation of correct depth of ETT insertion should be confirmed by chest auscultation and the formula (age/2) + 12cm

Module 2: Pediatric Airway and Breathing

RSI - Cricoid Pressure

RSI - In line neck stabilisation