Assessment and Management of Pediatric Trauma
Module 7: Complications of Pediatric Multi-Organ Trauma and Other Injuries (Drowning, Burns)
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Outcome After Submersion

  • The duration and severity of hypoxemia sustained during submersion is the single most important determinant of outcome
  • Submersion durations >10 minutes and resuscitation durations >25 minutes are each associated with poor outcome (death or brain damage)
  • Sinus rhythm, reactive pupils, and neurologic responses at the scene are associated with good outcomes
Module 7: Complications of Pediatric Multi-Organ Trauma and Other Injuries (Drowning, Burns)